Risk / Health Info for Swaziland

What vaccines do I need for Swaziland?

Canadian Travel Clinics can help you to organize all the vaccinations you need for travel in Southern Africa. Your regular shots should be up to date if you plan to visit Swaziland. The hepatitis A and typhoidshots are recommended, as they can be contracted through food or water. Reduce the risk of “travellers’ diarrhea” by using only commercially bottled water for drinking and ice cubes. Don’t eat food that you have not peeled yourself or that has not been cooked or boiled.

Should I get a hepatitis B shot?

Travellers who plan to visit Swaziland often or stay for an extended period should get the hepatitis B shot. Spread by contact with blood or body fluids, hep B is also a risk for people who work in healthcare or dentistry in Swaziland, or for anyone who comes in contact with unsterilized needles or engages in unprotected sex. Children are also at risk of hepatitis B through cuts and scrapes.

What other health risks should I be aware of in Swaziland?

Almost 30 per cent of the population in Swaziland is living with HIV/AIDS. You should take normal precautions to avoid exposure.

Animals in Swaziland can carry rabies. If you might be around dogs or bats, or other animals, make sure you are vaccinated. Children are often more at risk of getting injured by an animal. Runners and cyclists are also common victims of animal bites. Always get prompt medical care if you have been bitten, or scratched by an animal in Swaziland, even if you’ve had your shot, as you may need post-exposure rabies prophylaxis.

Are there hospitals in Swaziland?

You will find basic medical facilities in Swaziland – but serious cases are usually evacuated to South Africa. You may need to pay for this in advance, so ensure you have cash available and that your insurance is up to date. Remember to get adequate health insurance coverage before you leave Canada, so check with your provincial or territorial health authority.

Malaria in Swaziland

Malaria prophylaxis will be required for some parts of Swaziland at certain times of year. There is no malaria vaccine, but there are anti-malaria drugs that should be taken before, during and after travelling to certain at-risk countries. Speak with your healthcare provider six weeks before your trip, as not all prophylaxis regimes are appropriate for all regions and all individuals.

Schistosomiasis in Swaziland

The schistosomiasis parasite enters humans through the skin during contact with fresh water. To prevent infection, avoid swimming or paddling in lakes and streams in Swaziland. This condition is also known as bilharzia.