Risk / Health Info for Tuvalu

If you are travelling to Tuvalu, vaccinations are recommended. Medical and dental facilities are limited, although there is a hospital on Funafuti. On outer islands, healthcare is provided by nurses.

To avoid “travellers’ diarrhea” and other gastrointestinal illnesses, drink commercially bottled water. Avoid using ice cubes, and remember to avoid eating food that you can’t peel, cook or boil.

Because of the risk of chikungunya, dengue fever and Zika, travellers are advised to protect themselves against mosquito and all insect bites. Wear clothes that cover as much skin as possible, and use a reliable insect repellent.

If you travel outside Canada you need travel insurance to make sure you are covered for any medical costs, no matter where you’re going or how long you’ll be there. Before you leave the country, check with your provincial or territorial health authority for more information.

Dengue fever in Tuvalu

There have been cases of the mosquito-borne virus dengue fever in Tuvalu. Dengue fever is also known as breakbone fever because of the severe bone, joint and muscular pains it causes, in addition to flu-like fever and headache. There is no vaccine for dengue fever. Avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellents (50% DEET) and by wearing protective clothing. Sleeping with mosquito nets is also recommended.

Chikungunya virus in Tuvalu

Cases of Chikungunya virus have been reported in Tuvalu. It is spread by day-biting mosquitoes and you can guard against infection by covering up and using mosquito repellents. Infection results in joint pains, fever, rash and headache. It clears up after a few days, but some patients are left with swollen and painful joints for weeks or even years afterwards.

Zika in Tuvalu

Global Affairs Canada has issued a warning about the risk of contracting Zika in Tuvalu. Zika is a viral disease spread by mosquitoes, and infection during pregnancy has been linked to birth defects. Women who are pregnant or planning to get pregnant should take advice before travelling to Tuvalu. Zika symptoms include rash, itch, mild fever, headache, red eyes, muscle and joint pains. Avoid mosquito bites by using insect repellents (50% DEET) and by wearing protective clothing. Mosquito nets and air conditioning should be used when sleeping.